Andrew Warren Kirk, son of Riley Kirk, tells the
story of “Indian Lize” and her husband, Jim (5):
“My father used to hire some of the Indians to work
for him. He had two boys who were very good, so he kept them much of the
time. One of them was called Indian Jim. Finally he asked Jim if he
would like to come and live with him. This pleased Jim very much, and
from that time on he lived in our house.
“Down at Spores Ferry, at Coburg, there was an
Indian girl named Eliza, living with the Spores family. She was trained
to work by Mrs. Spores, and was a good cook and very neat. Finally she
married a Yamhill Indian and went to live with him. Her husband was very
cruel to her and frequently beat her up. On a trip to the Calapooia, or
while living at Spores Ferry, Eliza and Jim met and became very fond of
each other. After that Eliza often ran away from her husband and came
down to the Calapooia to see Jim. Her
husband, who had three other wives, would follow her and compel
her to return. He would ride behind her, she walking, and whip her all
the way back. This happened
a number of times. Finally my father advised Jim to buy Eliza for a wife
if he liked her so much. With my father’s aid Jim bought her for ten
ponies, a gun and $15 in gold. Eliza’s former husband bought whiskey
with the money, he and his companions got drunk, and in a fight on the
way home the ex—husband was killed.
“Eliza made Jim a good wife, but he became very
fond of whiskey and when he was drunk he would beat her. However, Eliza
was always very fond of him. Jim finally became known as a very
dangerous man. When he was drunk no one dared to go near him. I was
never afraid of him, however, and could always make him behave.
Jim finally killed a man and was sent to the penitentiary. Eliza
would often go and visit him there, and waited anxiously for the time
when her man would be let out.
“Lize and Jim had two children, but they both died.
They lie buried in the Brownsville cemetery.
“Jim and Lize were most commonly known as ‘Indian
Jim’ and ‘Indian Lize’. Their real names were Jim and Eliza Young.
How they received their names I do not know. It was customary in the
early days for the Indians to buy a name from the whites. An Indian
wishing a new name would go to some settler and request the privilege of
working for a day to receive a name as pay. Whatever name was given at
the end of the day’s work was retained and valued by the Indian. A
name given without any payment was considered of no value. It is likely
that Jim Young received his name in this manner. One Indian was handed
the name of Belzebub, but when he learned the meaning of the word he was
very angry.”